Les aides financières indirectes en innovation : zoom sur le CIR et le CII

Les aides financières indirectes en innovation : zoom sur le CIR et le CII

Author: Syrine Cassagne

Webmarketing manager - Ixiade 

Aides et subventions en innovation

Reading time: 8 min

L’innovation est un levier majeur de croissance, mais représente aussi des risques et des investissements importants. En France, les pouvoirs publics placent de plus en plus l’innovation au cœur de leur stratégie afin d’assurer la compétitivité du pays. Depuis les quinze dernières années, le soutien financier à l’innovation a doublé (M. Harfi, R. Lallement et al. source : France stratégie) et la France maintient sa place dans le top 10 des pays les plus actifs en matière de recherche en se plaçant au 6ème rang en termes de nombre de brevets déposés (source – Les Echos Start). Plus récemment, l’innovation a été revalorisée dans le fameux Plan France 2030 dans lequel elle est présentée comme l’unique réponse aux défis majeurs actuels.

Vous l’aurez compris, il fait bon d’innover en France et, pour soutenir les porteurs de projets, les chercheurs et les entrepreneurs engagés dans cette mouvance, un grand nombre d’aides publiques existent. Si vous faites partie de ces innovateurs, nous vous invitons à vous renseigner auprès de la French public investment bank (Bpifrance) dont le rôle est notamment de vous accompagner dans le financement de l’innovation. La fiscalité est également favorable à l’innovation dans notre pays. Aujourd’hui, nous vous proposons un zoom sur les aides indirectes que sont le Crédit d’Impôt Recherche (CIR) and the Crédit d’Impôt Innovation (CII) : deux dispositifs majeurs qui méritent bien un article dédié.

Qu’est-ce que le dispositif de financement "Crédit d’Impôt Recherche" ?

Il fêtera ses 40 ans d’existence dans le paysage économique français l’année prochaine, et pourtant, le Crédit d’Impôt Recherche, est encore relativement peu maîtrisé. Comme tout dispositif public, il requiert des démarches administratives et fiscales parfois complexes, qui peuvent en décourager plus d’un. Pourtant cela vaut généralement le coup de se pencher sur ce dispositif.

Le Crédit d’Impôt Recherche : c'est quoi ?

Tout d’abord, comme tout crédit d’impôt, le CIR est une aide indirecte. Il permet de valoriser les travaux de Recherche et Développement des entreprises en prenant en charge 30% des dépenses engagées. Les travaux de R&D soumis au CIR doivent être menés dans une démarche expérimentale interactive et structurée et doivent apporter de nouvelles réponses, solutions et connaissances, dépassant le cadre de l’état de l’art, afin de lever des incertitudes et des verrous scientifiques et/ou techniques.

Le CIR : comment savoir si vous êtes éligible ?

Le dispositif du CIR s’adresse à toute organisation française assujettie à l’Impôt sur les Sociétés (IS), quels que soient leur taille et leur statut juridique, et effectuant des opérations de recherche éligibles.

Il existe trois typologies d’activités de R&D pouvant être soutenues par le CIR :

  • The Recherche fondamentale, qui consiste à mener des travaux expérimentaux et théoriques en vue d’acquérir des connaissances sur des fondements, des phénomènes ou des faits observables, sans envisager d’application ou d’usage à court-terme (exemple : les travaux fondamentaux sur la résonance magnétique nucléaire ont permis de développer plus tardivement le système d’IRM que nous connaissons tous – source : Inserm)
  • The Recherche appliquée, qui consiste à mener des travaux originaux en vue également d’acquérir de nouvelles connaissances, mais plus orientées vers des objectifs pratiques concrets et des applications déterminées (exemple : développer de nouvelles solutions digitalisées pour comprendre et appréhender le comportement humain)
  • Et enfin, le Développement expérimental, qui consiste à mener des travaux systématiques fondés sur des connaissances issues de la recherche et de l’expérience du terrain en vue de produire de nouvelles connaissances techniques au service du développement d’innovations (exemple : nouveaux produits, services, nouveaux procédés, amélioration de produits ou de procédés, …).

Pour savoir si le CIR est fait pour vous, il existe deux autres critères d’éligibilité incontournables : le fait de développer un projet qui se distingue de l’existant (comme évoqué plus haut, qui va plus loin que l’état de l’art) et le fait d’impliquer des ingénieurs et/ou des jeunes docteurs dans le développement de ce projet R&D.

Bien entendu, nous reprenons ici les bases de l’éligibilité au Crédit d’Impôt Recherche mais il existe bien d’autres exigences. C’est pour cela que nous vous recommandons de tester gratuitement l’éligibilité de votre projet au CIR en amont de toutes vos démarches administratives.

Qu’est-ce que le dispositif de financement "Crédit d’Impôt Innovation" ?

Le Crédit d’Impôt Innovation : c'est quoi ?

Le Crédit d’Impôt Innovation, plus jeune dispositif fiscal (né en 2013), est le « cousin germain » du CIR, même s’il ne bénéficie pas de la même notoriété. En effet, ce dernier, encore relativement méconnu des entrepreneurs, est pourtant tout aussi intéressant. Il valorise, quant à lui, les PME qui développent un ou des produit(s) innovant(s) présentant des performances supérieures à l’existant ou qui répondent à des besoins marché non comblés, en prenant en charge 20% des dépenses engagées.

Le CII : comment savoir si vous êtes éligible ?

Contrairement au CIR qui est ouvert à tout type d’organisation, le CII s’adresse uniquement aux PME (moins de 250 salariés) et inclut également des exigences au niveau des performances (moins de 50 millions d’euros de chiffre d’affaires ou un bilan inférieur à 43 millions d’euros). Ces premiers critères d’éligibilité évoqués permettent de tout de suite comprendre si ce dispositif est fait pour vous.

Il existe ensuite différents types d’activités qui peuvent être soutenus par le CII :

  • Le développement de produits innovants et différenciants sur le marché
  • Le développement de services innovants dans la mesure où ils sont accompagnés d’une composante technologique (exemple : une application SAAS)
  • Et enfin, la conception et le développement de prototypes ou l’installation de pilotes pour des produits.

Comme pour le CIR, le CII comprend de nombreux autres critères qui détermineront l’éligibilité ou non de votre projet. Ainsi, cette fois-ci encore, nous vous recommandons de tester l’éligibilité de votre projet au dispositif du CII.

En pratique : comment réaliser vos déclarations CIR ou CII ?

Les étapes clés pour vos demandes de CIR ou CII

Au moment de votre déclaration de Crédits d’Impôt Recherche et/ou Innovation, vous allez devoir informer l’administration en saisissant les postes importants qui composeront ensuite l’assiette à laquelle vous pourrez prétendre :

  • Premier point à renseigner, c’est la phase dans laquelle le projet se situe, pour cela, vous pouvez notamment vous référer à l’échelle TRL qui détermine les paliers d’un projet
  • Ensuite, vous allez devoir renseigner des informations concernant les membres de l’équipe projet, les coordonnées, les parcours universitaires, les diplômes et bien entendu les informations salariales
  • Et enfin, vous allez devoir édifier un suivi des dépenses relatives à votre projet RDI (sur les postes de dépenses éligibles : salaires, sous-traitance, propriété intellectuelle, matériel et dotations aux amortissements).

Une fois que vous aurez réaliser ces différentes saisies, elles seront formalisées dans le formulaire CERFA associé (n°2069A).

Dans le cas d’un contrôle, vous devrez fournir à l’administration un dossier technique justificatif. Même si les contrôles ne sont pas systématiques, voire relativement rares, il est toutefois recommandé d’anticiper et de se faire accompagner sur la rédaction de ce dossier. Comme le dit l’adage : « Mieux vaut prévenir, que guérir ».

Zoom sur la plateforme Project Netboard dédiée à la valorisation de votre CIR ou CII

Et s’il existait une plateforme pour réaliser tout cela en toute simplicité grâce à un parcours guidé et rapide ? Vous en rêviez, elle existe ! Et elle s’appelle Project Netboard (Pnb). Ce service digitalisé vous aide à valoriser vos crédits d’impôt et vous permet de faire l’ensemble des calculs nécessaires instantanément, en fonction de vos saisies.

En quelques clics, vous pouvez ainsi réaliser vos saisies et exporter les documents conformes à ce qui est demandé par l’administration fiscale. De plus, avec Project Netboard, vous bénéficiez d’un suivi personnalisé de vos projets R&D en toute sécurité (RGPD et respect de la confidentialité des projets), alors vous n’avez plus qu’à vous lancer !

Découvrez notre service d'études RyM, éligible aux
CIR / CII

Faites financer votre étude d’usages Reach your Market pour lever les verrous UX de votre projet et atteindre votre marché et objectifs !

Produit – Utilisateur : comment trouver le match parfait et définir le bon positionnement ?

Produit - Utilisateur : comment trouver le match parfait et définir le bon positionnement ?

Author: Estelle Gollety

Chargée d’études d’usage – Ixiade 

Creation and launch of an innovation project

Reading time: 5 min

Innover est une démarche incontournable dans un objectif de compétitivité et de croissance. Pour autant, c’est une démarche qui peut s’avérer risquée : 75% des innovations ne passent pas le cap de la première année de commercialisation. L’une des principales raisons ? Une mauvaise définition du positionnement du produit ou service innovant. Alors comment définir le bon positionnement et trouver le match parfait Produit – Utilisateur ? Éléments de réponse dans cet article.

L'importance d'un bon positionnement pour votre innovation

Deux des principales causes d’échec d’une innovation selon notre « Petit traité pour déjouer les 10 grands pièges de l’innovation » sont liées à une mauvaise définition du produit et à un niveau de connaissance insuffisant de l’utilisateur et de ses usages. Une bonne définition du positionnement de l’innovation permet de se prémunir contre ces risques et de rendre l’offre attractive, crédible et différenciatrice.

En effet, le positionnement en innovation doit être formulé autour des pains » (c’est-à-dire des préoccupations, des problématiques), and the gains » (c’est-à-dire des bénéfices, de la valeur ajoutée) des utilisateurs et y apporter des réponses au travers de « pain relievers » and to « gain creator ». Cette première étape est un premier pas pour maximiser les chances de succès de son projet d’innovation.

Établir un bon positionnement : en pratique, comment faire ?

1. La définition des enjeux et des incertitudes

En plus des enjeux du projet (pour l’entreprise et pour le marché), il est essentiel, dès le début de la démarche d’innovation, de contextualiser l’innovation et de définir l’univers de référence dans lequel s’inscrit le produit ou service innovant. Par exemple, va-t-on situer une nouvelle offre d’appareillages connectés dans l’univers de la distribution électrique ou dans l’univers de l’habitat connecté ? Selon l’univers de référence choisi, les cibles, le concept, et les bénéfices seront perçus différemment. L’élaboration de l’offre dépendra donc du choix de cet univers de référence.

En parallèle, les incertitudes du projet d’innovation doivent également être identifiées (liées au projet ou au marché à adresser). Celles-ci permettent de formaliser les questions qu’une équipe projet se pose et de vérifier qu’elles seront bien adressées par les différentes étapes du projet mais aussi de la formalisation du positionnement.

2. La description fine des personae (des profils utilisateurs)

Une fois le contexte défini, l’objectif est de définir les profils des personae : ces utilisateurs fictifs, représentatifs d’un groupe cible, dotés de caractéristiques socio-démographiques précises et présentant des motivations et freins qui leur sont propres.

Différentes méthodes peuvent aider à cette caractérisation. L’une d’entre elles est « l’Empathy Mapping ». Cette méthode vise à décrire de manière précise les personae, leur identité, leur personnalité, leurs aspirations, leurs attentes ainsi que leurs freins, en répondant à différentes questions telles que : Quel est le rôle du persona ? Dans quel environnement est-il ? Quelles sont ses peurs, frustrations et angoisses ? Quels sont ses désirs, ses espoirs et ses rêves ? etc. L’objectif est de sortir de cette phase avec des fiches personae, des « cartes d’identité » des utilisateurs cibles du produit ou service innovant.

Carte empathique_UX

3. L’élaboration du concept d’offre par persona

Après avoir défini les personae, il convient de formuler un concept d’offre communicant and la proposition de valeur associée pour chaque persona préalablement défini. Pour cela, il est essentiel, dans un premier temps, de décrire le concept puis de déterminer en quoi celui-ci répond aux aspirations, attentes de la cible, et en quoi il résout ses problèmes. C’est la formalisation de la proposition de valeur qui permet d’anticiper le bon match entre ce que permet l’offre et ce que l’utilisateur en attend.

4. La définition des composants du positionnement

Une fois le concept d’offre défini pour chacune des cibles, l’objectif est ensuite de déterminer les facteurs d’attractivité de l’offre qui se déclinent autour de valeurs fonctionnelles (performance, économie/prix, …) et de communication (significations, esthétisme/hédonisme, …). Ceux-ci contribuent à l’élaboration du triangle d’or du positionnement qui s’articule autour de :

  • L’attractivité de la solution, c’est-à-dire la réponse aux attentes des utilisateurs cibles
  • La crédibilité de la solution, c’est-à-dire la cohérence avec les atouts du produit/service (les éléments qui viennent crédibiliser et légitimer la proposition de valeur)
  • La différence de la solution, c’est-à-dire les éléments de distinction des solutions concurrentes.

5. La formulation du positionnement

Enfin, la dernière étape est celle de la formulation du positionnement au travers de l’UVP (« Unique Value Proposition« ), sur la base des éléments du concept élaboré, de la cible visée et des facteurs d’attractivité identifiés. Le positionnement est ainsi l’expression du concept et des bénéfices qui y sont associés, dans un cadre de référence donné. Il y a donc autant de formulations de positionnement que de cibles visées et de secteurs adressés. Généralement, il est exprimé sous la forme d’une phrase reprenant la réponse apportée par le concept aux aspirations, problématiques et attentes des utilisateurs.

Comme évoqué en introduction, un grand nombre d’innovations n’a pas le succès escompté et n’atteint pas ses objectifs commerciaux une fois sur le marché du fait que les cibles et les futurs utilisateurs ne perçoivent pas les bénéfices qu’ils peuvent en retirer. Une bonne définition du positionnement, articulée autour d’une vision centrée utilisateur, est l’une des clés pour augmenter les chances d’adoption d’un concept innovant. En pratique, l’offre Créa Value by Reach your Market » vous accompagne et vous aide à qualifier les profils de vos cibles, à déterminer les facteurs d’attractivité de votre solution et à développer des axes de communications porteurs, en définissant les enjeux du projet et les propositions de valeur et positionnements associés. Une fois, cette étape incontournable réalisée, vous disposerez alors de toutes les armes nécessaires pour communiquer efficacement sur votre projet d’innovation que ce soit pour convaincre des décideurs, des partenaires, pour aller à la rencontre de vos clients ou prospects ou encore pour évaluer le véritable potentiel de votre innovation auprès de vos utilisateurs cibles.

Découvrez l'accompagnement Créa Value dédié à la définition du bon positionnement pour votre innovation

Adoptez une approche centrée utilisateur dès les premières étapes de votre projet d’innovation et mettez toutes les chances de votre côté pour réussir 

Une étude RyM pour évaluer l’intérêt et le consentement à payer d’un capteur prévenant les risques d’incendie d’origine électrique

A RyM study to assess the interest and willingness to pay for a sensor that prevents electrical fire hazard.

It's good that respondents have the opportunity to interact and comment on each other's responses. Because of its methodology, the RyM study was a great compromise between cost, time qualitative and quantitative study. "

Robin SCHWAAR, Program Marketing Leader, Schneider Electric 

L’accompagnement RyM en 3 mots : Accessible • Rapide • Qualitatif

Origins of the project: The project was born in partnership with a supplier, in another division of Schneider Electric. It consisted in developing a module, a sensor which would allow to collect informations and prevent electrical fire risks. At the beginning of the project, the high power cabinets were the installations targeted by this sensor (thus mainly the industrial sector). Our objective, in addition to the product benefit, was also to facilitate installation and to reduce space requirements and installation costs. After its launch, it was well received by the various subsidiaries and customers, despite a rather long sales launch.

In the same time, our project, with the same supplier, has developed. Based on the same objectives, the idea this time was to develop a sensor adapted to lower power cabinets, which would better adapt to the marketing and technical specifities of terminal boards, which would make us more competititve on small tertiary installations in particular.

Issue:  At this stage, we had conducted a preliminary study with another service provider to test the concept with potential customers, but the results were not sufficient. They did not allow us to make a concrete decision for the continuation of the project. The problem was the lack of customer feedback, the study was incomplete and the presentation of the concept was partial. The respondent's understanding of both the issues and the concept was not good, which biased the results. Because there was no qualitative information collected, we could not know the explanations behind the graphs and results that were presented to us. What we were looking for was explanations. We wanted to have answers to our questions. We wanted to be able to make decisions and to know the willigness to pay of the end customers, professional electricians working in the small tertiary sector and managers of the small tertiary sector. That's why we called on Reach your Market and its teams that we know well.

Benefits: The results of this study were of good quality and surprisingly rich ! The presentation of verbatim, in addition to the analyses, now allows us to better understand the interest for the product. This gave us clear and decisive information for the continuation of our project. The information that emerges from the study is of quality and quantity. The respondents were able, thanks to a video presentation, to clearly understand our concept and express themselves without bias.

The added value of this support is the analysis of the acceptability of the innovation. This information is a real bonus, which allows to understand why the project is interesting and what are the problems linked to it. The richness of this study is the method. A study with 30 potential users is a good compromise and brings out reliable results. With a volume of respondents halfway between a qualitaive and quantitative study, a method of analysis and a clear and precise transcription of the results, our project team is totally satisfied.

Finally, I really appreciated the intervention of the community platform Yoomaneo. With a precise and methdological selection of target users, we can directly extract elements from the participants' speech to use in presentations to managers. It is also a good thing that respondents have the opportunity to interact and react on the answers of others. Thanks to its method, the RyM study was an excellent compromise between cost time, qualitative study and quantitative study..

You can also maximize your innovation's chances of success by assessing its market potential!

Quels sont les financements possibles dédiés au développement et à la création d’un projet innovant ?

What funding is available for the development and creation of an innovative project?

Author: Juliette Tilmont

Business Developer

Aides et subventions en innovation

Reading time: 5 min

Whether you are a project leader, a start-up, a SME, an ETI or even a GE, developing an innovation represents significant expenses and investments. In France, and more largely in Europe, whatever the type of innovation concerned (social, digital techological, ...), there are several public aids to support innovative companies.

The main players in innovation financing

The French public investment bank (Bpifrance) is clearly a key player in the world of innovation aid. Thanks to its partners in banks, investors, regions and institutions, Bpifrance offers a wide range of financing and provides guarantees and equity financing from initiation, through support for R&D, to strengthening the capital of innovative companies. Bpifrance has more than 50 regional offices and therefore necessarily a local contact close to you to support the development of your innovative project. Futhermore, the local authorities, particularly the regions and metropolises, are mobilizing to promote the growth of innovation in France. Indeed, the dynamics of innovation is a key factor of development and economic renewal. Thus, many funding schemes are supported by these public actors. Europe is also mobilizing for research and innovation by proposing different funding opportunities. For example, you will discover the strong program Horizon Europe ", which succeeded the Horizon 2020 program and which consists of numerous calls for projects to make Europe more innovative ans to support these projects financially.

The main financing schemes for innovation

At an early stage of development of the innovative project, a grant delivered by Bpifrance can support the maturation of the innovation and thus validate its technical and economic dimension: it is the Bourse French Tech. This grant, which can reach up to 90,000€, finances in particular user testsUX design, marketing studies or technical feasibility studies.

A number of regional or European competitions and calls for projects are also intended for innovative companies with the attribution of a grant to support their development. For each sector of activity, there are one more calls for projects, published several times a year. These calls for projects are numerous: for example, there is the "Première Usine" call for project, which aims to accelerate the emergence of the first industrialization successes, the "Industrialisation et Capacité Santé 2030" call for projects in the biotherapy and bioproduction of innovative therapies sectors, the "Recyclage des plastiques" call for projects, which aims to promote the development of industrial plastics recycling technologies and the manufacture of recycled raw materials, etc... To learn more about the various regional and local aids, consult the site les-aides.fr. For the European aids, consult the site europe-en-France.gouv.fr.

Besides all the aids mentioned above, we can of course mention a useful way to obtain funds to support the development of your innovative project:  fundraising. We talk about « séries A, B et C » which offer financing means to young companies that cannot survive only with their own funds. The 3 series correspond to the different phases of development of projects. (more information on https://bpifrance-creation.fr/levee-fonds).

Pour finir, en France, la fiscalité est également favorable aux entreprises innovantes avec notamment les fameux dispositifs d’aides indirectes : le Research Tax Credit and the Innovation Tax Credit (CIR and CII). In the first case, the CIR covers certain expenses related to Research & Development activities or projects (up to 30%) and in the second case, the CII aims to help companies in the development of innovative products (up to 20%). However, both schemes have important eligibility requirements. For example, to benefit from the CII, you must be an SME. Therefore, it is essential to have the right tools if you want to take these tax procedures or to call on the services of experts. To go further, the PNB CIR / CII platform allows you to make you entries and expenses in complete autonomy and simplicity in order to facilitate the calculation of your tax credit as well as all your declarations, thanks to the autonmatic generation of the official documents requested by the administration (Cerfa 209A).

If this article does not list exhaustively all the possible aids in innovation, it allow you to know the main actors from whom you can benefit from competent advice. These organizations are located all over France. You can thus get in touch with local contacts who will be able to direct you towards the aid and services best suited to your project and your ambitions! In addition, many innovation support agencies can also help you identify the right grants and calls for projects, and even help you write and assemble funding applications. This is notably the case of Absiskey, so do not hesitate to contact their expert.

Discover Reach your Market user studies to maximize your chances of success

To involve the actors of your market and quickly survey their interest and opinion on your innovation project.

Et si les études permettaient vraiment d’atteindre votre marché et d’assurer le succès de son innovation ?

[REPLAY] And if studies REALLY allowed you to reach your market and ensure the success of your innovations?

Discover this webinar animated by our teams as part of the Sping Box Event 2022 (Printemps des Études online). This webinar aims at understanding the specificities of user studies in innovation and how they can be a real springboard to reach your market!

Play Video

Speakers

On the program of the webinar

Charlotte Roux
Marketing Project Manager
Syrine Cassagne
Webmarketing

In a context marked by the abundance of data, the multiplication of market insights and research solution, how to differentiate between classic marketing studies and UX studies and how to identify the most interesting models to test your innovative product or service.

Understand the benefits of usage studies in innovation and discover key methodologies such as the evaluation of acceptability and desirability, which allow to determine the chances of success of your innovative project and to increase its chances of adoption.

A solution that combines digital and human expertise to offer quick and accessible usage studies, which allow to involve your targets at each step of your project ans thus maximize its chances of success on the market !

To watch the video, please complete the following information:

Conduct a study now with Reach your Market

Benefit from an innovation support service, within controlled deadline and budget, to maximize the chances of success of your project.

Reach your Market, une étude utilisateur pour évaluer l’acceptabilité d’une solution d’automatisation industrielle

Reach your Market, a user study to evaluate the acceptability of a solution for industrial automation

"The Reach your Market service evaluates and tests your innovation objectively and openly, which is invaluable, because feedback is essential!"

William MOULTON, Upstream Marketing Manager, Schneider Electric

RyM support in 1 word: Collaborative

I would say that the word collaboration is the one that comes naturally to my mind. Indeed, thanks to the support of Julien and Charlotte, we worked together on the concept to be evaluated, on its formalization, on the way to ask certain questions as well as on our expectations in the project, in particular on what I wanted to get out of this user study.

Origins of the project: We developing new generation of services and applications for current and future industrial automation devices and we wanted to evaluate new forms of interaction: "in-app purchase, preventive maintenance service",..., which will allow customers to benefit from advanced connected services.

Issue: We made a lot of hypotheses about how a customer would respond to new application proposals, including how the next generation of devices might work. And so we needed to understand what the acceptability of our ideas was, but we had not yet formulated what the concept would be. Indeed, when we contacted RyM, we were in the phase where we already had some elements that could be used as part of the generation of this concept. What we were really looking for in the RyM team's expertise was concrete customer feedback on our general idea to see if we were approaching the project from the right angle or if we needed to pivot before going further in this direction.

I think that's one of our main challenges that I'm working on: we are very good at asking questions that confirm our received ideas, so I was looking for a solution that would allow me to the potential of our ideas, without being biased by our preconceived notions, with a neutral eye, to see if our way of thinking about this innovative concept corresponded with the reality of the market.

Benefits: The results gave us a better understanding of the feasibility and acceptability of the concept. I particularly liked the different feedback on the emotional perceptions of the users because again, this is something that is difficult to measure and represent on a piece of paper, so I liked the way it was represented in the RyM study. It gave us the opportunity to discuss objectively and have exchanges, expecially on why we got the information.

Finally, and from this point of view, I really appreciated the fact that we were able to benefit directly from user feedback which allowed to enrich our discussions. It also allowed us to question ourselves on certain points, so I think that, specifically for a company like mine, this approach is very powerful: an outsider's opinion on the innovation is not, my opinion is not either, but that of potential future users is !

You can also maximize your innovation's chances of success by assessing its market potential!

RyM – NOS SERVICES EN HISTOIRE [EPISODE 3]

RyM - Our history services [EPISODE 3]

Use case of a RyM "Usage Check" & "Market Validation"

Discover the story of Guillaume, head of the innovation team in a large group, who wants to convince his management committee to continue the development of his team's project.

Since several months, and following a study among their customers, Guillaume and his team have been working on a project to digitalize their offers. As this project mobilizes many investments and ressources, they need the approval of the management committee to continue the development of the project.

It is a big day, Guillaume presents the project to the management committee, its objectives and the imagined solution. Although the idea appealed to them, they lacked factual elements on its potential : Guillaume was a little disappointed. The management then proposed him to re-evaluate the project in two months with these new elements.

Guillaume decided to search for service providers who could help him with this challenge. He remembers having already used Reach your Market (RyM) services, focused on user experience, and contacts Estelle from the RyM team to discuss his issue.

The following week, Guillaume is in videoconference with Estelle who quickly understands the issues of the project and advises him to conduct a étude qualitative "Usage Check" among the future users of the innovation. Guillaume regains hope and is convinced that he will obtain the elements expected by the management committee.

Six weeks later, Guillaume confidently returns to present the RyM results to management: son innovation remporte l'adhésion des utilisateurs avec 82% de chances de succès. This time, they are convinced and allocate the necessary budget to its development. They even ask him to explore the project's international potential.

Convinced by his RyM experience, Guillaume took advantage of a business trip to call Estelle back to see if she could help him confirm the qualitative results on new markets. Given the maturity of the project and the targeting objectives, she proposed a une étude quantitative "Market Validation" sur plusieurs pays.

A few days later, after a meeting with Guillaume's team to determine the research plan, Estelle scheduled and launched the study. An online questionnaire translated into several languages was then sent to thousands of contacts representative of the target market to evaluate the innovation project.

After three weeks of collecting responses, the quota is reached. RyM experts start analyzing all the data and evaluate the acceptability of the innovation for each target as well as the performance of each of its functions. Thanks to this, a indicateur de chances de succès "Sco'RyM" est calculé pour chacun des marchés visés.

Following the analysis, Estelle comes to share the results of the study to Guillaume and his team. By taking note of the data vizualization elements, "Sco'RyM" and the operational recommendations, they understand that there is a strong potential on the German and Brazilian markets. They then thought of prioritizing their development on these two countries.

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Sonder les utilisateurs pour booster le développement d’une genouillère innovante

Soliciting users to boost the development of an innovative knee pad

"What we appreciated was the fact that there was a scientific basis behind the study as well as the fact that we were able to analyze emotions relative to the speech of potential customers. We saw this as a really huge opportunity and these are interesting methods rarely seen in marketing."

Cédric KAMDEM, R&D Director EXONEO

RyM support in 3 words: Precise • Beneficial • Relational

Precision for the data part, analysis and quality results. Beneficial because it was useful for the project's continuation from a design and communication point of view. And finally relational because from the beginning to the end we were well followed.

Origins of the project: To recontextualize, Exoneo is a startup created in 2017 with the desire to develop medical and prosthetic devices for middle and low income countries. Exoneo then set itself the challenge of revolutionizing the response to handicaps, particulary for people with amputations: this became a reality with the arrival of our first product, which is an articulated foot prosthesis launched in March 2020. As specialists in biomechanics, we decided to go further by offering orthotics, more commonly known as knee and ankle protectors. The first part of the body that interested us was the knee. We made some observations about the knee pad on the market as well as their mechanisms and then we worked on the development of our own model, innovative because it implied a new way of thinking about movement and a differen mechanics on the product which allows to relieve the knee whatever the activity: walking, running ... We were at a stage of development in which we had a finished product, but where we had to find our market.

Problématique : For our second product, the innovative knee pad, the market was much larger. We all have people around us, or perhaps ouselves, who have knee pain... To simplify, this is a market with 14 billion potential knees to help ! So we needed to position ourselves and find a promising segment. 'How do you find this segment?' We aksed ourselves this question for a long time, because since we are involved in a "general public" product, we couldn't just launch it and hope that it would work, we had to prepare it. Nous avions besoin d’éléments pour savoir comment adresser le marché. It's always important to know how to address the end customers and that was a skills we were really looking for. We found these skills in the Reach your Market study, so we decided to do the marketing study with RyM, also it's an innovation that really out from what exists.

Bénéfices retirés : Avec la solution Reach your Market, ce qui est bien, c’est que les données sont quantifiées et qu’il y a une base scientifique derrière. De plus, sur le fait de pouvoir analyser les émotions par rapport au discours des potentiels clients, nous y avons vu une opportunité vraiment énorme et ce sont des méthodes qui sont rarement vues dans le domaine du marketing. Cela nous a fortement intéressés, car comme nous travaillons dans le secteur du handicap, nous avons une forte emprise sur les émotions des personnes ainsi que sur l’aspect psychologique. Donc pouvoir bénéficier d’éléments de réponse sur les émotions des potentiels acheteurs, c’était très pertinent, it allowed us to focus our communication and our marketing. De plus, l’étude a permis de sonder les potentiels clients afin qu’ils puissent voir à ce stade le prototype et qu’ils puissent s’exprimer sur leur intérêt, et sur leur compréhension de l’utilité du produit et de son caractère innovant en termes de facilitation de la vie quotidienne.

Because we had already launched a product, we believed we could apply the same methods and processes except that this product is completely different from the first. The Reach your Market study was a necessary step to gain perspective on what our product was and how people perceived it. Toute innovation a une phase d’adoption et ça, nous l’avions un peu négligé, donc les résultats de l’étude Reach your Market ont permis de revoir certains des éléments de langage et d’appréhender les freins que nos cibles pouvaient avoir juste en voyant notre produit, sans pour autant l’avoir testé ou utilisé. Et finalement, l’étude RyM nous a aussi donné des clés pour travailler sur plusieurs aspects à la fois sur le produit en lui-même ainsi que sur notre communication. 

Les suites de l’étude RyM  : Aujourd’hui, nous sommes en train de retravailler sur le produit en lui-même, car les résultats de l’étude ont montré qu’il y avait des marges de progression au niveau du design, pour vraiment faire accepter le produit par les utilisateurs. En parallèle, nous sommes en train d’établir une stratégie de communication adaptée et nous menons également une réflexion sur notre ciblage : est-ce que nous allons adresser le marché BtoB, BtoC ou les deux, car ce sont des éléments qui sont ressortis dans les résultats. À l’origine, nous avions la volonté d’adresser plutôt le marché BtoC et the study has perhaps opened up a new BtoB segment for us.

Advice for other innovative project owners: The only advice I could give is that, no matter what the innovation is, il faut trouver son marché suffisamment tôt, because it is useless to develop a product, to innovate and to go too far in the development to realize that the market is not adapted or not ready. This is also one of the reasons why we have conducted a study.

You can also maximize your innovation's chances of success by assessing its market potential!

5 bonnes raisons d’écouter les feedbacks des utilisateurs dans un projet d’innovation

5 good reasons to trust user feedback in an innovation project

Author: Estelle Gollety

User Market Research - Ixiade 

User Study l Reading time: 6 min

Whether you are an individual project leader, in a small or large company, innovate remains a risk to take. Le parcours de création et de développement d’un produit ou service innovant est jalonné d’incertitudes. Malgré cela, les personnes qui vont entourent vous demanderont toujours des certitudes sur votre projet et sur son potentiel : votre banque, vos collaborateurs, votre direction, vos partenaires et investisseurs… Entre études de marché, business plans et recherches documentaires, tous les moyens sont bons pour reduce the risk to take by innovating, but it is on the side of the users that you will find the right answers to your questions! Discover here the 5 good reasons to trust user feedback in your innovation process.

1. Taking into account the uses is essential to create a meaningful innovation

In the innovation process and more specifically in the creation and design of a new product or service, the focus is often mainly on the technological aspect: on which technologies is my innovation based? Which components should be used? But this technical and technological focus sometimes makes us forget the essential: the innovation is intended to be used by users. It is therefore essential that it makes sense to them. And it is the research and construction of this meaning qui permettra aux utilisateurs d’accepter le changement induit par l’innovation, de l’adopter (l’acheter) et de se l’approprier (l’intégrer dans ses pratiques). Pour s’assurer de créer une innovation qui fasse sens, il est know the future users, who they are, what their aspirations are, what their expectations are, what their problems are. All of this is necessary to be able to put the answers provided by the innovation object (how it responds to the users' expectations and solves their problems) into perspective. By surveying its future users, exploring their current uses, their problems and expectations, it is easy to créer une proposition de valeur qui fasse sens.
Canevas de proposition de valeur

2. Poor user apprehension is the first factor of failure in innovation

In innovation, there are many failures: 80% of innovative products or services do not make it past the development phase. Among those that do and reach the market, 75% do not make it past the first year of commercialization. In total, 90% to 95% of innovation fail. Although this percentage varies from ones sector to another (for example, it is higher for new technologies and consumer goods), failure is still too common and its causes too numerous. When we look at the  pitfalls of innovation, a dozen factors of failure can be identified. Some are specific to the company and its organization (internal problems, lack of methodology, psychological bias, etc.), others are specific to market knowledge (insufficient knowledge, poor consideration of the ecosystem, bad timing, etc.), but les plus déterminants sont liés à la mauvaise appréhension des futurs utilisateurs de l’innovation. En effet, parmi les causes d’échec liées aux utilisateurs, on retrouve :
  • An mauvaise définition du produit / service, due to the lack of inclusion of users in the process, incomplete feasibility analyses or the lack of consideration of regulations and standards
  • An connaissance insuffisante de l’utilisateur et des usages, which can lead to the design of a product that is completely out of line with real uses or to poor estimate of the cost / benefit ratio for users.
  • An erreur de ciblage dans le développement, which can be an obstacle to overcoming Moore's chasm, which means the difficulty of leaving a minority of receptive targets (innovators, early adopters), which give a misleading impression of success and which do not represent the majority of consumers who, in turn, condition success on the market.

3. Users determine the speed of diffusion of innovations in the market

As previously explained, targeting errors can be critical in innovation, because it is precisely the users who determine the speed of diffusion of innovations on the market. Indeed, once commercialized, the innovative product or service will diffuse to users, but not in the same way depending on their profile. Not everyone is inclined to test new products or change their habits, and this observation has allowed the modeling of different behavioral profiles when faced with change. Lorsqu’une innovation est mise sur le marché, les premiers utilisateurs seront des innovateurs et des early adopters, people who are technology enthusiasts, visionaries and who are above all looking for performance. These user profiles are easy to convince, because they are open to new things but they represent only a small part of the individuals. All le challenge repose donc sur le fait d’atteindre les autres profils et de passer ce fameux gouffre de Moore the pragmatists of change and the pragmatists of continuity (who represent a large majority of individuals but who need to be "convinced" by the innovation to change their habits) and, to a smaller extent, the objectors, who are more difficult to reach and less numerous. In other words, it is the profile of the users that your innovation targets that will determine the speed of access and diffusion on the market and therefore, its commercial success..
Courbe de diffusion des innovations

4. Users are the best position to evaluate innovations intended for use by them

Who better than future users to evaluate innovations that are ready to be launched on the market? As targets and potential future customers of a new product or service, users are the people who will interact directly with the innovation and integrate it into their practices. For ensure this acceptance and future adoption, studies are an essential step, but not any kind of study. The "usage studies", based on the way users project themselves in user, imagine using the innovation, effectively allow to anticipate the possible mismatches between the innovation object and the market.. Plus précisément, c’est en évaluant the acceptability and desirability of an innovation among its future users, in particular through qualitative collection methods and dedicated expertise, that we can ensure that the user feedback is very rich. These methodologies allow to check if the innovation is in adequacy with the know-how, the practices, the identity and the environment of the user (acceptability) and if it arouses the right emotions (desirability). The RyM Usage Check study model, centered on the user, allow us to evaluate the potential success of innovations and provides strategic and operational recommendations to maximize the chances of success. Using this type of study allows project leaders to take a step back from their innovation, to avoid being both judge and jury, to create a climate of trust in which users can freely share their feelings and perceptions, and to see their project from a new angle. Using this type of study allows project leaders to take a step back from their innovation, not to be both judge and author, to create a climate of trust in which users can freely express their feelings and perceptions and dans lequel les utilisateurs pourront exprimer librement leurs ressentis et perceptions et to approach their project from a new angle..

5. Strong image is based on the user's experience

The fact of soliciting users to share their opinions on a given innovation shows that real importance is given to what they thinkAdditionally, including future users early in the innovation process, for example when developing new offerings, allows to create strong and sustainable relationships. By giving them value, by giving them a voice in the decision-making process, future users will feel listened to and develop a sense of attachment to the brand, the product or the company at an early stage. It is also a way to gain potential future ambassadors who, through word of mouth, will communicate the image of a trusted company, concerned about its users and their experience.

If user feedback has been taken into account in the innovation process, the experience they will have with the new product or service once it is on the market will be fully satisfactory and in line with their expectations and needs. And we know that a successful experience is the key to conveying a strong and positive image..

As you can understand, the reasons to listen to your users' feedbacks and more generally to integrate your future users in your, are numerous. These user feedbacks bring a real added value to an innovation project and allow to innovate in the right way, provided that the right methodologies are used! So if you want to know more about these methodologies, do not hesitate to contact our RyM experts.

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To involve the actors of your market and quickly survey their interest and opinion on your innovation project.

Les étapes clés pour une démarche d’innovation réussie

The key stages of a successful innovation process

Author: Syrine Cassagne

Webmarketing manager - Ixiade 

Creation & launch of an innovation project

Reading time: 6 min

Neither committed entrepreneurs nor project leaders (individual or within strcutured companies) will tell you otherwise: conducting an innovation project is not always easy. However; innovation is omnipresent today, thanks to a context that is favourable to it, notably marked by the uncertainties and major challenges around environmental issues. Policies are also more and more focused on innovation and invest in the development of industrial competitiveness and future technologies in order to better understand, better live and better produce. (cf. Plan de relance France 2030). The way in which innovation is approached has also evolved, with less and less "techno push" / "techno centric" approaches and more and more thinking for and with users. And as taking into account the user experience (UX) is the best way to achieve success in innovation, we will detail here the key stages of a successful innovation project.

Step 1 : Think your concept with user-centred view

The reasons for innovation and the objectives pursued can be varied: diversification of activities, expansion of the product or service portfolio, search for growth levers, response to significant trends or new expectations expressed by the market, etc..., the reasons are not lacking. Howeve, it is not always easy to find the right idea for an innovative solution, that is both diffentiating and designed for it users. To this end, the ideation and concretisation phases are essential for starting an innovation project. The key here is to approach these initial phases with a view centred on the future users of the innovation.

This first stage of ideation aims to generate a maximum number of possible solutions through creativity methodologies. Although " brainstorming " is the best known and the most used, it has many limits: creative detours are the most appropriate methods for generating differentiating ideas. These creativity detours are generally based on the principles of idea association (to force the meeting of stimuli from different envrionments) and problem solving, while at the same time unlocking mental inertia (the fact of being locked into a vocabulary and a system a thought specific to a domain, technical for example). Known methods include: the TRIZ method , which stimulates creativity with tools for unlocking mental inertia, the CPS method (Creative Problem Solving), which uses phases of divergence and then convergence to respond to creative challenges, or also the C-K theory, which puts the concept and knowledege in interaction so that they mutually enrich each other. These methods, in additions to generating a large number of potential ideas, make it possible to identify the most meaningful ones for the users. At this stage, tools such as illustrated idea books (associating sketches with the ideas generated) are effective in order to sort out and anticipated the next stages of formalisation. As for the development of the concept and its materialisation, the ideal is to mobilise design expertise focused on UX to design, model and prototype your futurer innovative product or service.

Step 2 : Give your innovation a unique place

In parallel to the definition of the concept and in line with the innovation strategy, it is essential to formulate an attractive positioning for your innovative product or service. If it is the role of an innovation to offer differentiating and credible elements to encourage its adoption, positioning is not a coincidence. It is a question of anticipating how you want your innovation to be perceived by the market. This stage deserves real reflection and collaborative work so that positioning can then be the driving force behind appropriate communication and an effective marketing strategy.

In marketing,the term "positioning" is widely used, but is rather understood as a means og guiding the " marketing mix " and identifying the place of one's product or service in its competitive. In the context of an innovation process, the definition of positioning underlies several aspects and depends on serveral prior steps. As a first step, and in addition to defining your offer concept, you will need to define the profiles of your target (your " personae ") in particular through " personae sheets ". These sheets, which can take the form of identity cards of your typical targets, allow you to understand the aspirations, needs and concerns of your targets. It is the match between the characteristics of your targets, which will then guide you in creating a unique value proposition (UVP). And it is the determination of the attractiveness, difference and credibility factors of your innovation (which constitute the golden triangle of positioning) that will then allow you to formulate a clear and unique positioning.

Step 3: Showcase your innovation and communicate in an impactful way

Because an innovation project is rarely built on its own, one of the key stages of a successful approach is also to be able to communicate about its innovation even before it is developed and launched on the market. Whether to convince partners, investors or potential prospects, the communication of the innovation project must reflect the value proposition and its uniqueness in an understandable way. One of the methods to be used here is the use scenario, which allows you to depict the use of your innovative solution and to show how the target user will interact with it. To build a good usage scenario, you need to define the user problem to be solved and the key moments that will guide the story. Knowing how to tell the story of the use your innovation is not easy and the main challenge is to create an imaginary world that is sufficiently realistic and strong for your targets to project themselves into the use of your conceptTo this end, there are many methods and tricks: mobilising detailed contextual elements, defining the temporalities of the scenario, creating a storytelling that arouses mental imagery, marking the emotions of the protagonists, etc... On the practical side, it is recommended to mobilise expertise in storytelling, graphics et design, whether to identify the style of storytelling and illustration best suited to your project or for the technical production of one or more communication media. The video format, which is very popular today, is often the favoured format because it offers freats possibilities for bringing an innovation to life, whatever its degree of maturity, notably thanks to the incrustation of 3D modelling, trickery and cinomatographic special effects.

Step 4: Assess the true potential of your innovative product or service

After having formalized your concept, defined its positioning and showcased its future uses, the last step is to evaluate the market relevance of your innovation. We talk about user studies : Indeed, what better way to integrate UX into your project than to go meet your targets to get their perceptions, opinions and feelings? This is how the showcasing of your concept in a communicative format can also be used as an evaluation tool with your future users. If many types of studies exist, usage studies, because they are centered on the user, are the best way to determine the chances of success of your innovative product or service on a given market and thus to have the keys to maximize them. In order to carry out a usage study, it is possible to mobilize several methodologies such as the evaluation of the acceptability of your innovation, which allows you to analyse the capacity of users to project themseleves in the use of your innovative product or service. Acceptability analysis allow you to identify motivating factors (drivers of a good diffusion of your innovation on the market), success conditions (concrete improvrment paths) as well as obstacles to the use and adoption of your innovation (blocking criteria for users). Another key methodology: the assessment of desirability which allows you to analyse the emotional perceptions of your targets regarding your innovation. This methodology allows you to identify the emotions that will encourage the adoption of the innovative concept as well as the emotions that will block the success of the project. The interest of conducting a usage study in your innovative product or service will be perceived by your future users, to anticipate the risks of failure, to clarify your decision making, but also to orient and secure your developments and investments. Because in addition to the analysis and detemrination of the chances of success, the objective of these studies, which are carried out by experts, is to identify operational and strategic areas for improvement to ensure that the innovation will meet its market..
In conclusion, even if the objective of this article was to describe the ideal innovation process, each innovation paths remains uniqueThis mean building your own path and approaching these steps in the way that best suits the objectives and needs of the projects. The presentation of these stages also highlights a crucial element: the need to mobilize specific dedicated expertise. Calling on an external partner will allow you to take the necessary distance from your project, to avoid certain biases, to professionalize the innovation process, but also to ensure that you are on the right path to success !

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